Vitruvius (cir. As the brick stamps on the side of the building reveal it was built and dedicated between A.D 118 and 125. Easy reading. While the Pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate all the Roman gods, the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess Athena.The Parthenon pre-dates the Pantheon by about six centuries; it was built around 447-438 BCE, while the Pantheon was built in 126 CE. Figure 1. This one’s not specially for kids, but good readers could get a lot out of it anyway. The Pantheon has greatly influenced Western architecture since the Renaissance. NA2760.C46. The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple famous for the architectural ingenuity required to create it. Pantheon, an architectural miracle Once a Roman temple, now a church, the building was completed by the emperor Hadrian around 126 AD. The Pantheon, however, is still the largest unsupported dome in the world.
It’s main structure has a circular floorplan, crowned by a dome 43.2 metres in diameter and preceded by a rectangular portico. as it issignificant for being one of the most well-preserved ancient structures existing in present dayRome.As it is a relic highly revered for is architectural and engineering qualities, its … Updated 1996 edition available at Amazon.com Roman Pantheon. The Pantheon’s location and orientation relates to buildings around it. Even today, almost 2000 years after its construction, the breathtaking pantheon is a remarkable building to see. which burnt to the ground in 80 A.D. Beyond that on this northern axis is the obelisk of Ramesses II, moved there from the Circus Maximus in …

A miracle in terms of ancient architecture, the Pantheon's dome is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Macdonald is a leading expert on Roman architecture. The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. Introduction. Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 BC by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple style. Many buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries are adorned with the portico and dome structure of the Pantheon. Roman domestic architecture (domus) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. LC 79-18045. The spectacular design, proportions, elegance and harmony are a striking reminder of the architecture of the great Roman Empire. North of the Pantheon is the obelisk of Ramses II from the sun temple in Heliopolis. Original Spiritual Purpose It was dedicated to all the Roman gods. 20 BC), a noted Roman architect, recorded the process followed in his day, that was probably still used by the Pantheon’s builders. figure-ground map of Rome at Pantheon, p111. The impeccable concrete dome has a diameter of 142 ft. and the distance from floor to its apex is also 142 ft. The Pantheon: Design, Meaning and Progeny, by William Macdonald (2002). The oldest part of the Pantheon, which historians believe dates back to its original pre-fire form, is the marble facade, which still bears the name of its original architect, Agrippa. Architectural Features of the Parthenon The Acropolis of Athens is still dominated by the Parthenon, the great temple dedicated to Athena in the age of Pericles. It is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of pagan Rome. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Bibliography and further reading about the Roman Pantheon: The Pantheon, by Lesley Dutemple (2002). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979. Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. is one of the most famous sights in Italy (Figure 2.) Due north of that the Mausoleum of Augustus. From colleges, churches, political buildings, and research centers, the Pantheon has acted as a symbol of architecture that is not exclusive to just one use; thus, the monument has been a constant source of inspiration throughout its nearly 2000 year history. ISBN 0-442-21535-5. Classical architecture was often built on a grand scale, with imposing columns and large arches and domes to demonstrate the skills of the builders. The Pantheon, which now stands on the Piazza della Rotonda, is in fact the third such structure to occupy the site. The ancients hand mixed wet lime and volcanic ash in a mortar box, adding very little water so that they got a nearly dry composition. The emperor Hadrian (A.D 117-138) built the Pantheon to replace Augustus' friend and Commander Marcus Agrippa's Pantheon of 27 B.C. The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features It was completely rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian sometime between AD 118 and 128, and some alterations were made in the early 3rd century. large split section/elevation drawing, p109. The Pantheon, which now stands on the Piazza della Rotonda, is in fact the third such structure to occupy the site. When Michelangelo saw this wonder for the first time he said that it looks more like the work of angels, not humans. 10 Facts about the Pantheon. The Pantheon was never early Christian architecture, yet the structure was in the hands of the reigning Christian Pope. Pantheon Facade. The spectacular design, proportions, elegance and harmony are a striking reminder of the architecture of the great Roman Empire.