[citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. Called B.H.P (highly resistant concrete), it offers a resistance to compression value of 1200 bars per sqcm (claimed to be a world record) and has a very quick setting time. The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. Our most popular tours and activities. These were made from high-strength concrete with 2205 stainless steel reinforcements. [19], The building blends Islamic architecture and Moroccan elements, and reflects Moorish influences, while featuring an urban design. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. 8,968 Reviews #1 of 83 things to do in Casablanca. Built as a tribute to the former king of Morocco, King Hassan II, it features intricate stonework and a stunning location on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). [23] Green tiles decorate the minaret for one third of the height from the top, and then changes colour to deep green or turquoise blue; it is said that in the Hassan II minaret, the designer had used his sea-foam green and God’s blue to celebrate the life of a king. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca The formal inauguration was subsequently chosen to be the 11th Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 1414 of the Hijra, corresponding to 30 August 1993, which also marked the eve of the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. [5] The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Mosque&oldid=988083014, Religious buildings and structures in Casablanca, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds), This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 23:26. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. Hassan II Mosque. [2] However, the building was not completed on schedule which delayed inauguration. I enjoyed walking around the site during my tour on a beautiful sunny day. Historical Mosquee Hassan II The Hassan II Mosque was built under the reign and directives of King Hassan II. [18], The roof is retractable, illuminating the hall with daytime sunlight and allowing worshippers to pray under the stars on clear nights. [21] This involved use of moly-grade stainless steel combined with high-grade concrete to make the structure resistant to chloride attack, a process that evolved during 3 years of research. [3], The mosque is located at Bd Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Casablanca. There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. "[15] The building dimensions are 200 metres (660 ft) in length and 100 metres (330 ft) in width. [18] The mosque has capacity to accommodate 25,000 devotees for prayers in the main hall and another 80,000 in the plaza squares around it. [21] This enabled the building of a taller structure with due underpinning of the foundation, while adhering to the construction schedule. The building was commissioned by King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco. The doors are electrically operated. Its minaret soaring 210 metres – or 60 stories – over the Atlantic Ocean, makes the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco the tallest minaret in the world, and the tallest buiding in Morocco.Built in just seven years during the reign of King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco, the Hassan II Mosque is one of only two mosques in the country open to non-Muslims. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. Partly built on the sea, it is a religious and cultural complex, spread over nine hectares and includes a prayer hall, ablution room, baths, a Koranic school […] Country: Morocco Currency: Moroccan Dirham City: Casablanca Hassan II Mosque Hassan II Mosque is a well-known mosque known for its high level of modernity and is a rare foreign to Morocco Open mosque. Shorts and short shirts are forbidden. Hassan II Mosque. Shorts et sans manches sont absolument interdits. Much of the financing was by public subscription. [13] It weighs 1100 tons and can be opened in five minutes; it measures 60 metres (200 ft) high, with an area of 3,400 square metres (37,000 sq ft). Built and partially funded by King Hassan II (the remaining funds were gathered through a somewhat controversial public subscription process), the mosque complex was designed by French architect Michel Pinseau, took six years to build and was completed in 1993. The minaret is said to enhance the visual alignment of the boulevard. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. [5] The ablution room and a vast public hammam are in the basement, with its own entrance. It symbolizes solidarity, commitment, creativity and spiritual devotion of the Moroccan people. [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. Casablanca mosque – king Hassan 2 Mosque of Casablanca. The central hall is centrally heated, and provides spectacular underwater views of the Atlantic Ocean. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Arabia photos available for quick and easy download. Recommended. [21] The works were carried out in four phases. The ten-lane boulevard with shopping avenues has its at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. #149864133 - Partial view of the museum area of The Hassan II Mosque - large,.. Editorial. The concrete quantity poured involved 100,000 cubic metres (3,500,000 cu ft) of non-reinforced bulk concrete and 10,000 cubic metres (350,000 cu ft) of high-strength concrete. Michel Pinseau, a French architect, designed the Hassan Mosque and its accompanying minaret. One of the largest mosques in Africa, it can hold 105,000 worshippers – 25,000 inside, the rest on the outside courtyards. Highly recommend it … It is the second largest in the Islamic world, after Mecca in Saudi Arabia, and its quadrangular, green-tiled minaret, which reaches 200 metres, is the tallest. Take in the hustle of Mohammed V Square in the heart of the city, featuring tropical gardens and Hispanic-Muslim and Art Deco buildings from the 1920s. In order that the visits are going smoothly and in best conditons, please read and respect the following rules : Wear clothes that cover your shoulders, chest and that are as long enough to cover until your knees. The mosa is divided into two parts, the main hall and the open-air plaza. [11] Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to create the abundant and beautiful mosaics, stone and marble floors and columns, sculpted plaster moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed towards Mecca. This siting was accomplished by creating a platform linking a natural rock outcrop reclaimed from the sea,[7][8] where a swimming pool had previously been located. strengthened the Alaouite dynasty. Such panels, built with multicolored arches, engraved with ornamented floral designs, appear like a geometrical framework when viewed from the outside. The building is built partially on land and partially over the ocean. [9], Construction costs, estimated to be about 585 million euro, were an issue of debate in Morocco, a lower mid-income country. Pinseau designed the building in such a way that it is able to endure earthquakes. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. Hassan's rule, one characterized by a poor human rights record that was labelled as "appalling" and perhaps one of the worst in Africa. You don’t have to fret over Hassan ii Mosque ticket prices, as they are quite affordable. Visit the beautiful Hassan II Mosque, the largest mosque in Morocco and the 13th largest in the world. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Structural deterioration in the concrete wall was observed ten years after the mosque's completion. Its minaret is the world’s second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). This was built 5 metres (16 ft) below the highest water level. Browse our largest collection of experiences. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. Apart from the mosque, other structures in the area are a madrasa (Islamic school), hammams (bathhouses), a museum on Moroccan history, conference halls, and a very large library said to be the "most comprehensive in the Islamic world. I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. These information answers detailedly about what to … Hassan II Mosque attraction travel guidebook, Casablanca must-visit attractions. The Hassan II Mosque – In Photos. [9] A temporary pier 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length had to be erected to protect the foundations of the pillars from the sea during the construction period. [9], Work commenced on July 12, 1986,[13] and was conducted over a seven-year period. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. La mosquée Hassan-II (arabe : مسجد الحسن الثاني (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani)) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). The whole area covers an area of nine hectares. "[12], The prayer hall is on the ground floor. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎; colloquially the "Casablanca Hajj") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest mosque in Africa, and the 5th largest in the world. And the 80,000 faithful esplanade (the entire complex can accommodate 105,000 people) .n 2. The garden around the mosque is well tended and is a popular location for family picnics. While Hassan wished to build a mosque which would be second in size only to the mosque at Mecca, the government lacked funds for such a grand project. Sacred & Religious Sites. The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. Since the mosque … The prayer hall is also illuminated by light from the glass gates on the northern wall.[21]. [4] The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean; worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. The dome, arches and walls give a grand ambiance to the mosque. The Hassan II Mosque is an incredibly impressive building and a must-see destination in Casablanca. The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. [9] The smallest contribution was 5 DH. The king Hassan II Casablanca mosque is the largest mosque in Africa paper writers college interesting research topics for high school students, and the 5th largest in the world. It is oriented towards Mecca, across the sea and has a range of 30 kilometres (19 mi). The decorations in the hall are elaborate and exquisite made possible by involving 6000 master artisans of Morocco working on it. Today, the Hassan II Mosque is famous for being the largest Mosque in Morocco, the second largest mosque in Africa and the fifth (or third, or seventh, opinions vary) largest in the world! The Hassan II Mosque was commissioned by King Mohammed VI’s father, Hassan II, in the 1980s and completed in 1993. A "triptyich marble partition with open work and central window flanked by two smaller sized windows" are built on the wall of the façade. The Hassan II Mosque: It is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. Cranes were also designed to suit the height of the minaret for concreting. The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني; colloquially the "Casablanca Hajj") is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. Its minaret is the world’s tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft).Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. In the fourth phase, new exterior protection works were built using high-strength concrete with 2205 (conforming to UNS S 32205 EN 1.442 standards) stainless steel rods as reinforcements for effective erosion control. Combined with many other attractions, these tours offer you great deals and bargains. Hassan II Mosque Said to have taken seven years and 10,000 craftsmen to construct, the awe-inspiring Hassan II Mosque is the most important landmark in Casablanca. [22] It has a laser beam fitted at the top, which is electronically operated in the evening.