In the 7th century, the Franks and the Aquitani competed for control of the Auvergne. L'établissement est une unité de production géographiquement individualisée, mais juridiquement Abstract. Le région est trés beau. Auvergne (/ oʊ ˈ v ɛər n (j ə), oʊ ˈ v ɜːr n /; French: (); Occitan: Auvèrnhe or Auvèrnha) is a former administrative region in south-central France, comprising the four departments of Allier, Puy-de-Dôme, Cantal and Haute-Loire.Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.. A section known as the county of Aurillac was given to the father of Géraud d’Aurillac; this grant was made directly by the king. The counts of Auvergne, the Guilhemides, slowly obtained their independence. (People also have a reputation for being taciturn and not very open to strangers - although this may be an unfair stereotype) Today the population continues to diminish, no longer because of migration to find work, but because the number of births are not superior to the number of deaths. His father, Celtillos, his predecessor, had been killed by his companions who opposed Celtillos' goal of making the title hereditary. The royal territory of Auvergne took Riom as an administrative center. Captain Merle in particular, firmly established in nearby Gévaudan, took a ransom from Issoire but failed in Saint Flour. It accounts for one-third of the région's exports, employing 130 000 people worldwide and 20 000 in the région. "Fiche sociométrique d'une région : l'Auvergne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. Its ageing population proves there could be some truth in its reputation for being rustic and backwards. With two large spectacular national parks - the dramatic Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d'Auvergne and its tamer neighbour the Parc Naturel Régional des Livradois-Forez - it is almost entirely unspoiled and is the largest environmentally protected area of France. Optimiser vos lignes de productions (performance, fiabilité) par la conception, la réalisation et la maintenance d’équipements industriels sur mesure. Hot springs and mineral cold springs attract many curistes who come seeking relief from rheumatism, arthritis and digestive ailments. Peuple de clans situés dans des vallées de moyenne montagne, la population arverne occupait un territoire With this threat, he gained their guarantees of faithfulness and alliance. In: Economie et statistique, n°28, Novembre 1971. pp. Запитання №3. Proportionately the number of people over 75 matches the number under 20. 28(1), pages 54-56. The main industry is the tyre industry, represented by Michelin, with headquarters and history is located in Clermont-Ferrand, and Dunlop, based in Montluçon. For the historical county, duchy and province, see, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2012", "Populations légales 2013 – Commune de Clermont-Ferrand (63113)", "Populations légales 2013 – Commune de Montluçon (03185)", "Populations légales 2013 – Commune d'Aurillac (15014)", "Populations légales 2013 – Commune de Vichy (03310)", "Le Pal dans l'Allier : nouveau record de fréquentation en 2018", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auvergne&oldid=1004022624, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, They were protected by their location in a mountainous area, which provided strong defenses from outside attackers (for example the, They had resources: numerous mines of gold, silver and other precious metals (exploited at least since 400 BC), The uplands had pastures available for grazing of cattle and sheep herds, Their artisans mastered metalworking and complex craftwork (in, They minted their own money, and had strong trade with nearby tribes, They had ceramic manufacture (workshops in, They had influence on nearby tribes and were able to rally the, Rhapsodie d'Auvergne, Op. In the winter of 53/52 BC, Vercingetorix created alliances with all the Celtic tribes surrounding him by holding as hostages daughters or sons of the kings of each tribe. Volcanic activity started here around 20 million years ago so the région's mountains are older than the Alps or the Pyrenees. Roman troops won a victory in Alesia (Alise-sainte-Reine) in Burgundy. Auvergne is one of the least populated régions in Europe, let alone France. 8 départements 20 départements. However the royal power took action in the area rather early. The current admeenistrative region o Auvergne is lairger than the historical province o Auvergne, an includes provinces an auries that historically wur no pairt o Auvergne. Ce fonds d'aide et de relance économique accompagne la création de jeux originaux au stade du développement, de la préproduction et du prototypage, phases déterminantes avant la diffusion et mise sur le marché des jeux. Auvergne is one of the least populated regions in Europe, and lies at the heart of the empty diagonal, a swath of sparsely populated territory running from northeastern to southwestern France. Auvergne is bordered to the north by the region of Centre-Val de Loire, and by five former administrative regions: Rhône-Alpes to the east, Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées to the south, Limousin to the west, and Burgundy to the north. Therefore, the modern region of Auvergne is composed of the provinces of Auvergne, major part of Bourbonnais, and parts of Languedoc and Lyonnais. The capital is Lyon. 1 esplanade François Mitterrand CS 20033 - 69269 Lyon cedex 02 France Tél. Dal 1º gennaio 2016 è confluita nella regione Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi. Son histoire: L'Auvergne tire son nom d'une tribu gauloise, les « Arvernes » dont la signification est : « les hommes d'en haut », ou encore, « ceux qui sont supérieurs ». The average annual temperature is 12 °C (54 °F), and the region receives 510–1,020 mm of rainfall annually. [citation needed]. During the Middle Age, the county of Auvergne covered the current departments of Puy-de-Dôme, the northern half of Cantal, as well as a small third in the North West of Haute-Loire, with the county of Brioude. Copyright © French-Property.com (IFP Ltd.). During World War II, Vichy was the headquarters of the government of the French State. Auvergne has two major rivers: the Loire runs through the southeast and borders the northeast, and the Allier runs from north to south down the center of Auvergne, with branches going east and west. The Bishop of Clermont removed his city from the counts’ authority, who, as a result, favoured the nearby city of Montferrand. Auvergne (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Auvèrnhe / Auvèrnha) is ane o the 27 admeenistrative regions o Fraunce.It comprises the 4 depairtments o Allier, Puy de Dome, Cantal an Haute Loire.. Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1971_num_28_1_2152 DOI: 10.3406/estat.1971.2152 Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, region of east-central France created in 2016 by the union of Auvergne and Rhone-Alpes. 54-56 Cette entreprise certifiée RGE, Qualibat, dispose d'une notoriété reconnue sur le secteur géographique depuis plus de 20 ans, dans son domaine d'activités. If you're looking for something really special, 5-star hotels in Auvergne cost around $274 per night (based on Booking.com prices). Summers in Auvergne are long and warm, with temperatures often reaching 30 degrees punctuated by short sharp thunderstorms. Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Auvergne is one of the smallest regions in France. +33 (0)4 26 73 40 00 Tram T1 - Arrêt Hôtel de Région - Montrochet Vercingetorix was elected king in 52 BC. The Queen of France Catherine de' Medici inherited the last part of the county from her mother, which allowed the integration of the last feudal fiefdom, in the heart of Auvergne, into the royal territory. There are long winters and short summers. Fiche sociométrique d'une région : l'Auvergne. Inviato da lba_admin il Gio, 03/19/2020 - 15:44. On average, 3-star hotels in Auvergne cost $87 per night, and 4-star hotels in Auvergne are $132 per night. [8] The volcanoes began forming some 70,000 years ago, and most have eroded, leaving plugs of hardened magma that form rounded hilltops known as puys.[9]. The région is famous around the world for its green (Puy) lentils, which have achieved AOC classification thanks to the area's rich volcanic soil. Auvergne's beauty wasn't, of course, enough to stem an exodus from the région and it is now heavily depopulated and poor. The département of Cantal would be almost completely depopulated if it wasn't for the town Aurillac (36,096). L’application mobile de l’Auvergne, la Région Juste et Grande It is bounded by the regions of Centre, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, and Provence–Alpes–Cote d’Azur and by Italy and Switzerland. Crise sanitaire, lutte pour l'emploi, et renforcement de la sécurité : les derniers voeux du mandat du président LR de la Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes … Most of these companies export more than 75% of their production. The food industry, with its branches mineral water, dairy products, meat products, forestry, honey, jams and candied fruit, employs over 12,000 people. [clarification needed] They captured Vercingetorix and took him to Rome, where he was imprisoned. Despite its small local market, the Auvergne region has developed many national and international companies, such as Michelin, Limagrain (seed), the Centre France-La Montagne group (regional daily press), Volvic mineral water (Danone group) and numerous dynamic SMEs around the two universities and high schools (engineering, medical and business) of its capital, Clermont-Ferrand. Auvergne, which encompasses much of the Massif Central, is perhaps the least known and most remote région of France. Select from the other forecast maps (on the right) to view the temperature, cloud cover, wind and precipitation for … In 1665, Louis XIV temporarily set up an exceptional criminal court in Clermont-Ferrand and Le Puy-en-Velay, les grands jours d’Auvergne (The Great Days of Auvergne), in response to the complaints of the people, who were victims of violence and abuse by officials and noblemen of Auvergne. In 2018, the animal theme park Le Pal had 640,000 visitors, making it the most visited theme park in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Dans ce drame en trois actes, mêlant théâtre et flamenco, Garcia Lorca dépeint l’Andalousie de 1930 et y dénonce l’Espagne prisonnière de ses croyances, traditions et superstitions. Agriculture employs 15% of the working population. The Auvergne is one of the premier research areas in France with more than 8,000 researchers in the fields of chemistry, tires, steel, medical and pharmaceutical sciences in agricultural research (INRA and Limagrain laboratories), in biotechnology, seismology and meteorology. Nous n'étudions pas chaque produit de la région (prix, historique et autre) car cela ferait une répétition avec les fiches … Some are high in the mountains and have volcanic origins. Reportage réalisé par 8 Mont-Blanc, lundi 16 juillet 2018 (Thonon-les-Bains) Control the animation using the slide bar found beneath the weather map. Fino al 2016 era una regione amministrativa centro-meridionale. Auvergne is also a relatively industrial region: the share of the working population in industry is 22% (110,000 jobs), compared to the national average of 18%. Région : Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. L'Alvernia è una regione culturale e storica della Francia nella zona del Massiccio Centrale. For the very active and outdoorsy types, who can take or leave museums and restaurants, Auvergne could make a wonderful base for a second home. Autorità di gestione ALCOTRA 2014-2020. Publishing platform for digital magazines, interactive publications and online catalogs. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. [14] Le Pal is the fifth most visited amusement park in France and the fourth in the zoo sector. Cette publication offre une vision synthétique des territoires agricoles de la région, en abordant leurs caractéristiques sur les champs de l’agriculture, des industries agroalimentaires, de la forêt et de l’enseignement agricole. Collection Références n°11 - juillet 2018. Both beef and dairy cattle are plentiful, and there are several well-known cheeses: Bleu d'Auvergne, Cantal, Fourme d'Ambert and Saint-Nectaire. Over many years the Allier river has created what are known as the Allier gorges. Il suo capoluogo è Clermont-Ferrand, capitale storica dell'antica provincia d'Alvernia; altre città importanti sono Vichy, Montluçon, Moulins, Aurillac e Le Puy-en-Velay. Vercingetorix beat Julius Caesar at Gergovia in 52 BC before he started chasing Caesar’s troops. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.[7]. There are also spectacular gorges, and geesers, lakes, streams, rivers and thick vast forests. Based on reports in 2007 of excavations by archaeologists (radio programme of Yves Calvi with researchers in October 2007), the capital of the Arverni is believed to have been situated between Gergovie, Corent, Aulnat and several other significant areas within a 35 km range. Géolocalisation: Geolocation is 45.7403015, 4.8195907. Auvergne, which encompasses much of the Massif Central, is perhaps the least known and most remote région of France. Auvergne, historical region and former administrative région of France. In the 10th century, Auvergne was subject to rivalry between the counts of Poitiers and Toulouse. La Casa de Bernarda Alba - Théâtre de l'Iris. In 2016 the Auvergne région was joined with the région of Rhône-Alpes to form the new administrative entity of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes . Researchers estimate a population of 150,000 inhabitants living in the centre of this area, and a total of more than 400,000 inhabitants living in the region of these towns. Augustonemetum (as Clermont-Ferrand was known) was developed, probably by displacing a settlement of the Arverni. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Lyon Venir au conseil régional à Lyon. The uplands are cooler and at altitudes of over 1000m, snow frequently lies until May. The Région Auvergne Weather Map below shows the weather forecast for the next 12 days. The youngest volcanoes around the Puy de Dôme are just 5000 years old. The last confirmed eruption was around 4040 BCE. Forez is also often considered to be a sub-province of Lyonnais. Together the Monts Dore and the Chaîne des Puys include 80 volcanoes. The Puy de Dôme is the highest volcano in the region, with an altitude of 1,465 metres (4,806 ft). The region is home to a chain of volcanoes known collectively as the "chaîne des Puys". The Auvergne region is composed of the following old provinces: Velay, Gévaudan, and Vivarais are often considered to be sub-provinces of the old province of Languedoc. The Arverni were one of the most powerful and wealthy tribes in ancient Gaul: A shrine in Auvergne marks the Battle of Gergovia. His daughter Marie married John I, Duke of Bourbon, who in 1416 also became Duke of Auvergne.