It is believed that the site of Mycenae, which sits close to the Aegean coast, was the center of Mycenaean civilization. The below table lists climate conditions of some major Aegean cities: Numerous Greek and Turkish settlements are located along their mainland coast, as well as on towns on the Aegean islands. The Ottoman Empire held a presence over the sea for over 500 years until its dissolution following World War I, when it was replaced by modern Turkey. The Aegean Sea groundwater itself has a high salinity content leading one to think that the soil would be infertile due to the volcanic region, but actually has an equilibrium with its soil content structure making it able to grow fertile crops on land that would seem infertile. Crete returned to Byzantine rule under Nikephoros Phokas, who launched a huge campaign against the Emirate of Crete in 960 to 961. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. Various Turkish islands in the sea are Imbros, Tenedos, Cunda Island, and the Foça Islands. A. VoiliVoilou http://www.voilivoilou.fr dimanche 12 juillet 2020 UNESCO HERITAGE SITES OF SOUTH AEGEAN SEA. Art-print-brue-museo-grece-ancienne-et-de-la-mer-egee--1827-on-paper-canvas-or-Paire De - €198.00. [clarification needed] Overfishing and habitat destruction is also a concern, threatening grouper, and seabream populations, resulting in perhaps a 50% decline of fish catch. The sea's maximum depth is 3,543 metres (11,624 ft), located at a point east of Crete. Autour de son littoral on trouve de nombreux îlots et … The rocks making up the floor of the Aegean are mainly limestone, though often greatly altered by volcanic activity that has convulsed the region in relatively recent geologic times. « De l’Egée » est en ce sens un poème caractéristique bien que la mer et le soleil sont omniprésents dans l’ensemble de son œuvre. the Athenian fleet gained a decisive victory over the Persian fleet of the Xerxes II of Persia at the Battle of Salamis. C'est la 5ème plus grande île de la Méditerranée en terme de superficie. [14], The subsequent Bronze Age civilizations of Greece and the Aegean Sea have given rise to the general term Aegean civilization. Greece was then liberated by Allied troops. The Greco-Italian War took place from October 1940 to April 1941 as part of the Balkans Campaign of World War II. Hermes Hotel, Agios Nikolaos Picture: Avec une belle piscine terrasse, belle vue sur la mer Egée, menus thématiques variés. Céramiques des Iles de la Mer Égée (Sauf la Crète) by Dugas, Charles View Our 2020 Holiday Gift Guide We made holiday shopping easy: browse by interest, category, price … It represented the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behind massive building complexes, tools, stunning artwork, writing systems, and a massive network of trade. Paloukia, on the island of Salamis, is a major passenger port. It ultimately connects with the Black Sea through the Bosphoros strait, upon which lies the city of Istanbul. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. By the 6th century BC several cities had emerged as dominant in Greek affairs: Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes, of which Athens, Sparta, and Corinth were closest to the Aegean Sea. In the South Slavic languages, the Aegean is called White Sea (Bulgarian: Бяло море/Byalo more; Macedonian: Belo more/Бело море; Serbo-Croatian: Belo more/Бело море). Mag. In the 8th and 7th centuries BC many Greeks emigrated to form colonies in Magna Graecia (Southern Italy and Sicily), Asia Minor and further afield. [23] Fish captured include sardines, mackerel, grouper, grey mullets, sea bass, and seabream. For Turkish parts of the Aegean, see Aegean Turkey and Marmara Region. Meanwhile, the Bulgarian Empire threatened Byzantine control of Northern Greece and the Aegean coast to the south. When Theseus returned, he forgot these instructions, and Aegeus thinking his son to have died then drowned himself in the sea.[4]. Topics: Méditerranée, Mer, Égée, Mer, Crète antique, Ionienne, Mer, Corse, Île de, Sicile, Île de, Sardaigne, Île de ClaudeMarieB has uploaded 47199 photos to Flickr. Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea is the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea; it lies between Greece and Turkey and is bounded on the south by Crete.Much of the area is covered in our article on the Greek Islands, and Crete has a separate article. Translations in context of "île de la mer égée" in French-English from Reverso Context: L'île de Syros, capitale de la préfecture des Cyclades qui abrite le siège de la région de l'Égée méridionale, est également la seule île de la mer Égée à posséder une industrie lourde (chantiers navals «Neorion», etc. He was the father of Theseus, the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. The German troops evacuated Athens on 12 October 1944, and by the end of the month, they had withdrawn from mainland Greece. [41][42], Part of the Mediterranean Sea between the Balkanian and Anatolian peninsulas. The Byzantines later regained control. "The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos". However, their territory would later be threatened by the Early Muslim conquests initiated by Muhammad in the 7th century. Several seas are contained within the Aegean Sea; the Thracian Sea is a section of the Aegean located to the north, the Icarian Sea to the east, the Myrtoan Sea to the west, while the Sea of Crete is the southern section. These include Alonnisos Marine Park, while the Missolonghi–Aitoliko Lagoons and the island of Zakynthos are not on the Aegean. After an unavoidable visit to admire the Acropolis, linger a while in Athens and explore the Plaka district. COOEE Lavris Hotels & Spa, Kato Gouves Picture: la Mer Egée - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,482 candid photos and videos. Both are inextricably entwined. With the Balkan wars, Greece extends in Epirus, Macedonia and the Aegean Islands. The Aegean Islands are found within its waters, with the following islands delimiting the sea on the south, generally from west to east: Kythera, Antikythera, Crete, Kasos, Karpathos and Rhodes. In the Italo-Turkish War of 1912, Italy captured the Dodecanese islands, and had occupied them since, reneging on the 1919 Venizelos–Tittoni agreement to cede them to Greece. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea, and covers about 214,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi) in area, measuring about 670 kilometres (420 mi) longitudinally and 390 kilometres (240 mi) latitudinal. At the head of this society was the king, known as wanax. The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. Technol., Dokuz Eyltil Univ., 329 pp. The phrase "Blue Cruise" refers to recreational voyages along the Turkish Riviera, including across the Aegean. Simeon I of Bulgaria led Bulgaria to its greatest territorial expansion, and managed to conqueror much of the northern and western coasts of the Aegean. There is a considerable difference between fish catches between the pelagic and demersal zones;[24] with respect to pelagic fisheries, the catches from the northern, central and southern Aegean area groupings are dominated, respectively, by anchovy, horse mackerels, and boops. [36] Alongside Greece, Turkey has also been successful in developing resort areas and attracting large number of tourists,[37] contributing to tourism in Turkey. The Mycenaean Greeks arose on the mainland, becoming the first advanced civilization in mainland Greece, which lasted from approximately 1600 to 1100 BC. Along with the Greeks, Thracians lived among the northern coast. Zbornik Matice srpske za društvene nauke: (1961), Volumes 28–31, Administratively, the Greek Dodecanese also contains, Yagar, D., 1994. Mini spot publicitaire pour des locations de bateau en Mer Égée et les îles grecques. Continental Greece, Aegean Islands, Crete Grèce continentale, îles de la mer Égée, Crète Under Item 05 03 02 52 - POSEI - Aegean Islands - EUR 18000000 were allocated. ). Elle bénéficie d'un climat méditerranéen tout au long de l'année. (Unpubl.). [16] The Minoan period saw extensive trade between Crete, Aegean, and Mediterranean settlements, particularly the Near East. Vos Vacances. Define Aegean. The German invasion resulted in the Axis occupation of Greece. Greece became divided into small self-governing communities, and adopted the Phoenician alphabet, modifying it to create the Greek alphabet. The Ottoman Empire then gained control of all the Aegean coast with the exception of Crete, which was a Venetian colony until 1669. To ensure the quality of comments, you need to be connected. According to the Köppen climate classification, most of the Aegean is classified as Hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa), with hotter and drier summers along with milder and wetter winters. The Dodecanese, located to the southeast, includes the islands of Rhodes, Kos, and Patmos; the islands of Delos and Naxos are within the Cyclades to the south of the sea. Cassander became king of the Hellenistic kingdom of Macedon, which held territory along the western coast of the Aegean, roughly corresponding to modern-day Greece. The most populated of the Aegean islands is Crete, followed by Euboea and Rhodes. [21] Piraeus is also the commercial hub of Greek shipping. [40] As of 2015, the Blue Flag has been awarded to 395 beaches and 9 marinas in Greece. L’île est longue et étroite (260 km par 60 km). The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the Balkanian and Anatolian peninsulas. After the death of his successor, Malik Shah I, the empire was divided, and Malik Shah was succeeded in Anatolia by Kilij Arslan I, who founded the Sultanate of Rum. Their syllabic script, the Linear B, offers the first written records of the Greek language and their religion already included several deities that can also be found in the Olympic Pantheon. Max Papart - $225.00. The Kingdom of Lysimachus had control over the sea's eastern coast. Nine out of twelve of the Administrative regions of Greece border the sea, along with the Turkish provinces of Edirne, Canakkale, Balıkesir, Izmir, Aydın and Muğla to the east of the sea. Bode, i. p. 117 (Second Vatican Mythographer 125). The Venetians, who ruled many Greek islands in the High and Late Middle Ages, popularized the name Archipelago (Greek: αρχιπέλαγος, meaning "main sea" or "chief sea"), a name that held on in many European countries until the early modern period. L'Ile de la Crète est située au cœur de la Méditerranée, elle sépare la mer Egée de la mer Libyenne. The Archaic period followed the Greek Dark Ages in the 8th century BC. The Greek regions that border the sea, in alphabetical order, are Attica, Central Greece, Central Macedonia, Crete, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, North Aegean, Peloponnese, South Aegean, and Thessaly. Later attempts by the Byzantine Empire to recover the island were without success. The largest cities are Athens and Thessaloniki in Greece and İzmir in Turkey. The Umayyad Caliphate expanded the territorial gains of the Rashidun Caliphate, conquering much of North Africa, and threatened the Byzantine Empire's control of Western Anatolia, where it meets the Aegean Sea. Tourism to the Aegean islands contributes a significant portion of tourism in Greece, especially since the second half of the 20th century. Explore ClaudeMarieB's photos on Flickr. 1. The port of Piraeus in Athens is the chief port in Greece, the largest passenger port in Europe[18][19] and the third largest in the world,[20] servicing about 20 million passengers annually. 3.0 earthquake - Aegean Sea, 5.6 km east of Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece, on Saturday, 28 Nov 4.04 pm (GMT +2) - Minor magnitude 3.0 earthquake at 43 km depth 2. Elle est séparée de la mer Ionienne à l’ouest par une ligne allant du cap Malée à l’extrémité occidentale de la Crète en passant par les îles de Cythère , Porí , Anticythère et Gramvoussa . The sea has an area of some 215,000 square kilometres. Issues include the delimitation of territorial waters, national airspace, exclusive economic zones and flight information regions. [2] Notable cities on the Aegean coastline include Athens, Thessaloniki, Volos, Kavala and Heraklion in Greece, and İzmir and Bodrum in Turkey. Multiple ports are located along the Greek and Turkish coasts of the Aegean Sea. An estimated 2 million tourists visit Santorini annually. The civilization of Mycenaean Greeks perished with the collapse of Bronze Age culture in the eastern Mediterranean, to be followed by the so-called Greek Dark Ages. Although some species are defined as protected or threatened under EU legislation, several illegal species such as the molluscs Pinna nobilis, Charonia tritonis and Lithophaga lithophaga, can be bought in restaurants and fish markets around Greece. [3], Late Latin authors referred the name Aegaeus to Aegeus, whom they said to have jumped into that sea (instead of jumping from the Athenian acropolis, as told by some Greek authors). adj. The Byzantine Empire launched a campaign that took most of the island back in 842 and 843 under Theoktistos, but the reconquest was not completed and was soon reversed. [5] The Turkish name for the sea is Ege Denizi, derived from the Greek name. : Karpathos maintains its traditions and the authenticity of villages more than any other island in the Aegean. Much of the area is covered in our article on the Greek Islands, and Crete has a separate article. Retrieved 30 September 2012. The Aegean Sea has been historically important, especially in regards to the civilization of Ancient Greece, who inhabited the area around the coast of the Aegean and the Aegean islands. Un crépuscule sur la mer Egée était pour Elytis le résumé de l’existence, avec … En Voilier. Ioannis. Southern Aegean beaches on the Turkish coast include Muğla, with 102 beaches awarded with the blue flag, along with İzmir and Aydın, who have 49 and 30 beaches awarded respectively. Mar. Known for its idyllic Cycladic and Dodecanese island groups, the South Aegean is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Delos Island, the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Medieval City of Rhodes.